Concordant Association of Insulin Degrading Enzyme Gene (IDE) Variants with IDE mRNA, Aß, and Alzheimer's Disease

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Concordant Association of Insulin Degrading Enzyme Gene (IDE) Variants with IDE mRNA, Aß, and Alzheimer's Disease

BACKGROUND The insulin-degrading enzyme gene (IDE) is a strong functional and positional candidate for late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We examined conserved regions of IDE and its 10 kb flanks in 269 AD cases and 252 controls thereby identifying 17 putative functional polymorphisms. These variants formed eleven haplotypes that were tagged with ten variant...

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Tumor suppressor and anti-inflammatory protein: an expanded view on insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE)

In 1994, I conjectured that insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) acts as an inhibitor of malignant transformation by degrading insulin and thus preventing this major growthstimulatory hormone from binding and thereby inactivating the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB). Ten years later, I discovered that a carboxyterminal RB amino acid sequence resembles the catalytic center of IDE. This str...

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A Monomeric Variant of Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) Loses Its Regulatory Properties

BACKGROUND Insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) is a key enzyme in the metabolism of both insulin and amyloid beta peptides. IDE is unique in that it is subject to allosteric activation which is hypothesized to occur through an oligomeric structure. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS IDE is known to exist as an equilibrium mixture of monomers, dimers, and higher oligomers, with the dimer being the pred...

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Quantitative trait loci near the insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) gene contribute to variation in plasma insulin levels.

Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) plays a principal role in the proteolysis of several peptides in addition to insulin and is encoded by IDE, which resides in a region of chromosome 10q that is linked to type 2 diabetes. Two recent studies presented genetic association data on IDE and type 2 diabetes (one positive and the other negative), but neither explored the fundamental question of whether po...

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BRI2 regulates β-amyloid degradation by increasing levels of secreted insulin degrading enzyme (IDE)

Background: The British Precursor Protein (BRI2) influences Amyloid Precursor Protein metabolism. Results: BRI2 lowers β-amyloid peptide levels by increasing levels of secreted insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) in both cells and mice. Conclusion: BRI2 as a receptor protein regulates IDE levels and in turn promotes βamyloid degradation. Significance: Targeting the regulation of IDE may lead to new ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008764